G � � � Vv �* � Vv Vv � �� � � � ���� ^0<� # �q � 8 � �� 0 �� $� � K� �q > K� p � � K� �� �) " �) Vv �) * � �) �) �) :� :� $t 2 �) �) �) �� �* �* �* �* ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� K� �) �) �) �) �) �) �) �) �) � � : E M B E D E q u a t i o n . 3 B � K H O A H �C V � C � N G N G H �
C �N G H � A X � H �I C H � N G H (A V I �T N A M
�c l �p - T � d o - H �n h p h � c
Q U Y C H �
Q u �n l � h o �t �n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
c � n b �, c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �
( B a n h � n h k � m t h e o Q u y �t �n h s � 3 5 2 / Q - B K H C N n g � y 0 6 t h � n g 3 n m 2 0 1 4 c �a B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �)
C h ��n g I N H �N G Q U Y �N H C H U N G
i �u 1 . �i t ��n g v � p h �m v i i �u c h �n h
Q u y c h � n � y q u y �n h v � q u �n l � h o �t �n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g �i v �i c � n b �, c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c v � n g ��i l a o �n g t h e o c h � � h �p �n g l a o �n g c � t h �i h �n t � 1 2 t h � n g t r � l � n t h u �c B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � ( s a u � y g �i t �t l � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ) .
i �u 2 . G i �i t h � c h t � n g �
1 . � o t �o l � q u � t r � n h t r u y �n t h �, t i �p n h �n c � h � t h �n g n h �n g t r i t h �c , k � n n g t h e o q u y �n h c �a t �n g c �p h �c , b �c h �c , g �n v �i v i �c c �p v n b �n g ��c p h � p l u �t V i �t N a m c � n g n h �n ( s a u � y g �i l � � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a ) .
2 . B �i d ��n g l � h o �t �n g t r a n g b �, c �p n h �t , n � n g c a o k i �n t h �c , k � n n g l � m v i �c .
3 . H � n h t h �c � o t �o , b �i d ��n g b a o g �m c � c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t �p t r u n g v � k h � n g t �p t r u n g , t �p h u �n , h �i t h �o , t h �c t �p � t r o n g n ��c v � n g o � i n ��c .
4 . � o t �o , b �i d ��n g n g �n h �n l � c � c k h o � h �c c � t h �i g i a n h �c �n 0 3 t h � n g t � n h t � n g � y k h a i g i �n g �n k h i k i �m t r a , � n h g i � , k �t t h � c k h o � h �c .
5 . � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d � i h �n l � c � c k h o � h �c c � t h �i g i a n h �c t r � n 0 3 t h � n g t � n h t � n g � y k h a i g i �n g �n k h i k i �m t r a , � n h g i � , k �t t h � c k h o � h �c .
6 . K � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g l � n h �n g h o �t �n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d � k i �n t h �c h i �n t r o n g k � k � h o �c h , ��c c �p c � t h �m q u y �n p h � d u y �t n h �m � p �n g c � c n h u c �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c , g � p p h �n p h � t t r i �n n h � n l �c k h o a h �c v � c � n g n g h �.
i �u 3 . Y � u c �u v � n g u y � n t �c � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c
1 . C � n g c h �c a n g c � n g t � c t �i B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � p h �i t h a m g i a b �i d ��n g t �i t h i �u k i �n t h �c , k � n n g c h u y � n n g � n h h � n g n m ( t h �i g i a n t h �c h i �n l � 0 1 t u �n / n m ; m �t t u �n ��c t � n h b �n g 0 5 n g � y h �c , m �t n g � y h �c 0 8 t i �t ) . T h �i g i a n t h a m g i a c � c k h � a b �i d ��n g ��c c �n g d �n t r o n g m �t n m .
2 . K h � n g c � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c i d � t u y �n h o �c t h a m g i a h a i k h � a � o t �o d � i h �n t r o n g c � n g m �t t h �i g i a n h o �c c � i � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a � c �p h �c , b �c h �c m � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c � c � , t r � t r ��n g h �p d o t h a y �i v � t r � v i �c l � m v � p h �i ��c t h � t r ��n g �n v � x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h .
3 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i d � t u y �n n h �n g k h � n g d � t h i ( t r � t r ��n g h �p c � l � d o c h � n h � n g ) h o �c k h � n g t r � n g t u y �n s � k h � n g ��c c � d � t u y �n c � c k h o � � o t �o t ��n g t � k h � c t r o n g v � n g 1 2 t h � n g t i �p t h e o .
4 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c i � o t �o �i h �c , s a u �i h �c p h �i ��c c � q u a n q u �n l � c � t h �m q u y �n c � i n g k � d � t u y �n v � t r ��c k h i c h � n h t h �c i � o t �o p h �i k � c a m k �t t h �c h i �n n g h )a v � c �a c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i � o t �o ( t h e o m �u t �i P h � l �c 1 ) .
5 . �i v �i c � c t r ��n g h �p c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t � n g k � d � t h i v � t r � n g t u y �n c � c k h o � � o t �o t r o n g n ��c t h � p h �i h �c n g o � i g i � h � n h c h � n h v � t � t � c t o � n b � c h i p h � � o t �o , �n g t h �i p h �i b � o c � o t h � t r ��n g �n v � v � v i �c i h �c .
6 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t � n g k � d � t u y �n c � c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g � n ��c n g o � i t h � k h � n g ��c x e m x � t c � i � o t �o n �u t r � n g t u y �n . T r ��n g h �p c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t r � n g t u y �n k h � a h �c v �i c h u y � n n g � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g p h � h �p v �i v � t r � v i �c l � m h i �n t �i h o �c p h � h �p v �i y � u c �u c � n g t � c c �a �n v �, t h � t h � t r ��n g �n v � c � t h � x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h h o �c � n g h � c �p c � t h �m q u y �n x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h .
7 . T r ��n g h �p c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t � c � q u a n k h � c c h u y �n v � c � n g t � c t �i B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, n �u � t r � n g t u y �n h o �c a n g t h e o h �c c � c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d � i h �n v �i c h u y � n n g � n h � o t �o p h � h �p v �i v � t r � v i �c l � m t h � ��c t i �p t �c t h e o h �c v � ��c h ��n g q u y �n l �i t h e o q u y �n h .
8 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a � t r o n g n ��c b �n g n g u �n k i n h p h � c �a n h � n ��c p h �i h �c t h e o h � c h � n h q u y ; t r ��n g h �p t h e o h �c h � k h � n g c h � n h q u y c h � ��c x e m x � t k h i c � s � � o t �o k h � n g c � h � n h t h �c � o t �o c h � n h q u y v � c h u y � n n g � n h � o t �o .
9 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a s a u k h i h o � n t h � n h m �t b �c � o t �o , s a u 2 4 t h � n g m �i ��c x e m x � t c � i � o t �o � b �c c a o h �n ( n �u c � ) . T r ��n g h �p ��c c � s � � o t �o � n g h � c h u y �n t h �n g t h � t h � t r ��n g �n v � q u �n l � , s � d �n g x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h h o �c � n g h � c �p c � t h �m q u y �n x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h .
C h ��n g I I
X � Y D �N G K � H O �C H , N �I D U N G
V � C H ��N G T R � N H � O T �O , B �I D ��N G
i �u 4 . X � y d �n g k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . T r ��c n g � y 1 0 t h � n g 7 h �n g n m , T h � t r ��n g �n v � t r �c t h u �c B � c � t r � c h n h i �m x � y d �n g k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v �, g �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � ( t h e o m �u t �i c � c P h � l �c 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) � t �n g h �p .
2 . V � T � c h �c c � n b � c h � t r � t �n g h �p n h u c �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � c �n v �, p h �i h �p v �i V � K � h o �c h - T �n g h �p , V � T � i c h � n h t h �m �n h , t r � n h L � n h �o B � x e m x � t , p h � d u y �t k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a B �, g �i c � c b �, c � q u a n l i � n q u a n t r ��c n g � y 2 5 t h � n g 7 h � n g n m ; t h � n g b � o v � h ��n g d �n c � c �n v � t h �c h i �n k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g s a u k h i ��c L � n h �o B � p h � d u y �t .
i �u 5 . N �i d u n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . N �i d u n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g � t r o n g n ��c g �m :
a ) L � l u �n c h � n h t r �;
b ) C h u y � n m � n , n g h i �p v �;
c ) K i �n t h �c p h � p l u �t ; k i �n t h �c , k � n n g q u �n l � n h � n ��c v � q u �n l � c h u y � n n g � n h ; k � n n g n g h � n g h i �p c h u y � n n g � n h ;
d ) T i n h �c , n g o �i n g �;
) B �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n c h �c v � q u �n l � , c h �c d a n h n g h � n g h i �p ;
e ) B �i d ��n g k i �n t h �c q u �c p h � n g a n n i n h .
2 . N �i d u n g b �i d ��n g � n ��c n g o � i g �m :
a ) K i �n t h �c , k i n h n g h i �m , k � n n g q u �n l � h � n h c h � n h n h � n ��c v � q u �n l � c h u y � n n g � n h ;
b ) K i �n t h �c , k i n h n g h i �m h �i n h �p q u �c t � v � k h o a h �c v � c � n g n g h �.
i �u 6 . C h ��n g t r � n h v � t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . C � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g p h �i c � c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o ��c x � y d �n g t h e o m �u c h u n g t h �n g n h �t v � ��c c �p c � t h �m q u y �n p h � d u y �t t r ��c k h i t � c h �c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g . M �i c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c x � y d �n g c � t h � t h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h k h u n g v � t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
a ) C h ��n g t r � n h k h u n g p h �i q u y �n h r � �i t ��n g , m �c t i � u , y � u c �u , h � n h t h �c , t h �i g i a n , p h ��n g p h � p � o t �o , b �i d ��n g , c �u t r � c c h ��n g t r � n h v � � c ��n g n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h ( t h e o m �u t �i P h � l �c 7 ) ;
b ) T � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �n ��c b i � n s o �n p h � h �p v �i c h ��n g t r � n h k h u n g , t � n g � s � d �n g t r o n g t � i l i �u p h �i l � t � n g � p h � t h � n g . T � i l i �u c �n ��c t r � n h b � y k h o a h �c , d � �c , d � h i �u , d � t r a c �u . T � i l i �u p h �i k �t h �p c � p h �n l � t h u y �t v � b � i t �p t h �c h � n h ( n �u c � ) ; c � c c h u y � n � h o �c b � i g i �n g c � t h � ��c b i � n t �p t h e o k �t c �u m �, d � c �p n h �t c � c t h � n g t i n m �i t � c � c v n b �n q u y p h �m p h � p l u �t v � c � c q u y �n h c � t h � c �a B �, n g � n h , �a p h ��n g .
2 . C � c t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � t � c h �c b i � n s o �n
a ) T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n n g �c h , b a o g �m :
- T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g n g �c h c � n s � v � t ��n g ��n g ;
- T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g n g �c h c h u y � n v i � n v � t ��n g ��n g ;
- T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g n g �c h c h u y � n v i � n c h � n h v � t ��n g ��n g ;
b ) T � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n c h �c v � l � n h �o c �p p h � n g v � t ��n g ��n g .
3 . C h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g d o B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � q u �n l �
a ) C h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n n g h i �p v � c h �c d a n h n g h � n g h i �p v i � n c h �c c h u y � n n g � n h k h o a h �c v � c � n g n g h �;
b ) C h ��n g t r � n h b �i d ��n g k i �n t h �c , k � n n g c h u y � n n g � n h .
i �u 7 . Q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . N h i �m v � q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h g �m :
a ) T � c h �c t h �m �n h , � n h g i � ;
b ) P h � d u y �t , b a n h � n h v � h ��n g d �n t h �c h i �n ;
c ) T h e o d � i , t �n g h �p t � n h h � n h t h �c h i �n b � o c � o B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �.
2 . V � T � c h �c c � n b � q u �n l � c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 , k h o �n 3 , i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y .
3 . C � c T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i i �m b , k h o �n 3 , i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y t h e o l )n h v �c q u �n l � n h � n ��c ��c g i a o .
i �u 8 . B i � n s o �n c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � t � c h �c b i � n s o �n , t r � n h t h �m �n h v � p h � d u y �t c � c t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 , k h o �n 3 i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y ( t r � c � c t � i l i �u � g i a o c h o c � c T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g ) .
2 . C � c T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g c � t r � c h n h i �m p h �i h �p v �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � t r o n g q u � t r � n h b i � n s o �n , t h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i i �m b , k h o �n 3 i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y .
i �u 9 . T h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . C � c t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o c � c �n v � b i � n s o �n q u y �n h t �i i �u 8 Q u y c h � n � y p h �i ��c t h �m �n h t r ��c k h i �a v � o s � d �n g .
2 . H �i �n g t h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ( s a u � y v i �t t �t l � H �i �n g ) c � 0 7 h o �c 0 9 t h � n h v i � n , t r o n g � c � C h � t �c h H �i �n g , T h � k � H �i �n g v � 0 2 �y v i � n p h �n b i �n .
N h i �m v � c �a c � c t h � n h v i � n H �i �n g t h �m �n h ; c h � � l � m v i �c c �a H �i �n g ; q u y t r � n h t � c h �c t h �m �n h t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y �n h t �i i �u 5 , i �u 6 , i �u 7 T h � n g t � s � 0 3 / 2 0 1 1 / T T - B N V n g � y 2 5 t h � n g 0 1 n m 2 0 1 1 c �a B � N �i v � h ��n g d �n t h �c h i �n m �t s � i �u c �a N g h � �n h s � 1 8 / 2 0 1 0 / N - C P n g � y 0 5 t h � n g 3 n m 2 0 1 0 c �a C h � n h p h � v � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c .
3 . V � T � c h �c c � n b � c h �u t r � c h n h i �m c h � t r � t � c h �c t h �m �n h c � c t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � b i � n s o �n . H �i �n g d o B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � q u y �t �n h t h � n h l �p , t h � n h p h �n g �m :
a ) C h � t �c h H �i �n g l � �i d i �n L � n h �o V � T � c h �c c � n b �;
b ) T h � k � H �i �n g l � c � n g c h �c c �a V � T � c h �c c � n b �;
c ) C � c �y v i � n H �i �n g g �m �i d i �n T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, V � P h � p c h �, l � n h �o c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n , c � c n h � n g h i � n c �u k h o a h �c , c h u y � n g i a v � g i �n g v i � n c � k i n h n g h i �m , u y t � n v � t r � n h � c h u y � n m � n p h � h �p v �i n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u ��c t h �m �n h .
4 . C � c �n v � q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 8 Q u y c h � n � y c h �u t r � c h n h i �m c h � t r � t � c h �c t h �m �n h t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i i �m b , k h o �n 3 , i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y . H �i �n g d o T �n g c �c t r ��n g , C �c t r ��n g v � t ��n g ��n g t h � n h l �p , t h � n h p h �n g �m :
a ) C h � t �c h H �i �n g l � �i d i �n L � n h �o T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g ;
b ) T h � k � H �i �n g l � c � n g c h �c c �a b � p h �n t � c h �c c � n b � c �a T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g ;
c ) C � c �y v i � n H �i �n g g �m �i d i �n V � T � c h �c c � n b �, B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, T r ��n g q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, l � n h �o c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n , c � c n h � n g h i � n c �u k h o a h �c , c h u y � n g i a v � g i �n g v i � n c � k i n h n g h i �m , u y t � n v � t r � n h � c h u y � n m � n p h � h �p v �i n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u ��c t h �m �n h .
5 . �i v �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k i �n t h �c , k � n n g c h u y � n n g � n h c � t h �i g i a n b �i d ��n g t � 0 4 n g � y t r � x u �n g t h � t h � t r ��n g c � c �n v � ��c g i a o q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g x e m x � t , p h � d u y �t b a n h � n h t h e o � n g h � c �a c � c b � p h �n c h �c n n g t r �c t h u �c s a u k h i c � � k i �n g � p � c �a c � c �n v � c h �c n n g .
6 . T r � c h n h i �m c �a b � p h �n g i � p v i �c t � c h �c t h �m �n h
a ) B � p h �n g i � p v i �c t � c h �c t h �m �n h t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � t r � c h n h i �m b � t r � c � c i �u k i �n , p h ��n g t i �n l � m v i �c c �n t h i �t c h o c � c h o �t �n g c �a H �i �n g t h �m �n h ;
b ) T r � n h c �p c � t h �m q u y �n q u y �t �n h t h � n h l �p H �i �n g t h �m �n h ;
c ) T i �p n h �n c � c t � i l i �u p h �c v � c h o c u �c h �p c �a H �i �n g t h �m �n h v � g �i �n t �n g �y v i � n H �i �n g � t n h �t t r ��c c u �c h �p t h �m �n h 7 ( b �y ) n g � y l � m v i �c ;
d ) C h u �n b � v � g �i h � s � t h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u �n c �p c � t h �m q u y �n ;
) G �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g � ��c b a n h � n h v � B � ( q u a V � T � c h �c c � n b �) � q u �n l � , t h e o d � i ;
e ) L �u g i �, b �o q u �n c � c t � i l i �u l i � n q u a n �n h o �t �n g t h �m �n h .
7 . K i n h p h � t � c h �c t h �m �n h
K i n h p h � t � c h �c t h �m �n h l �y t � k i n h p h � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n b �, c � n g c h �c ��c d � t o � n t r o n g k i n h p h � b i � n s o �n c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
i �u 1 0 . T h �m q u y �n b a n h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � b a n h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g �i v �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � b i � n s o �n .
2 . C � c T �n g c �c t r ��n g , C �c t r ��n g v � t ��n g ��n g b a n h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g �i v �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o �n v � b i � n s o �n .
C h ��n g I I I
T � C H �C � O T �O , B �I D ��N G
V � Q U �N L � � O T �O , B �I D ��N G
i �u 1 1 . X � y d �n g v � t � c h �c t h �c h i �n k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
C � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y t r � n h , g �m c � c b ��c s a u :
1 . X � y d �n g k � h o �c h t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g , g �m c � c n �i d u n g s a u � y : �i t ��n g , m �c t i � u , n �i d u n g , c h ��n g t r � n h , h � n h t h �c t � c h �c ; t h �i g i a n , �a i �m t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ( n �u k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c t � c h �c t �i n h i �u �a i �m t h � c �n g h i r � t �n g �a i �m v � t h �i g i a n t � c h �c t �i c � c �a i �m ) ; s � l ��n g h �c v i � n , b a n t � c h �c , g i �n g v i � n , k h � c h m �i ( n �u c � ) ; k i n h p h � ; t r � c h n h i �m c �a c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n �n v i �c t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
2 . T h � n g b � o t r i �u t �p h �c v i � n , g �m c � c n �i d u n g : m �c � c h , n �i d u n g , h � n h t h �c � o t �o ; t h � n h p h �n v � s � l ��n g h �c v i � n ; t h �i g i a n , �a i �m t � c h �c , k i n h p h � v � n h �n g v �n � c �n l �u � ( c � c �u , � t u �i , g i �i t � n h . . . ) ;
T h � n g b � o t r i �u t �p h �c v i � n p h �i ��c g �i t �i h �c v i � n v � c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n t r ��c k h i k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k h a i g i �n g � t n h �t 1 0 n g � y .
3 . Q u �n l � , t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
N g a y s a u k h i k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k h a i g i �n g , c �n t i �n h � n h c � c c � n g v i �c s a u � y : t h � n h l �p B a n t � c h �c l �p , B a n �i d i �n l �p , p h � n t � n h � m h �c t �p ; p h � b i �n n �i q u y l �p h �c ; p h � n c � n g n h i �m v �, k i �m t r a v i �c c h �p h � n h n �i q u y h �c t �p , t h �i g i a n h �c t �p c �a h �c v i � n , t h �i g i a n l � n l �p c �a g i �n g v i � n ; t � c h �c t h �c h i �n t h e o c h ��n g t r � n h c �a k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
4 . � n h g i � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
K �t t h � c m �t k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g , B a n t � c h �c l �p t i �n h � n h � n h g i � k �t q u � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o c � c n �i d u n g s a u � y : N �i d u n g , c h ��n g t r � n h , p h ��n g p h � p g i �n g d �y , t � i l i �u , k �t q u � t r u y �n �t , t i �p t h u k i �n t h �c , c � n g t � c t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ;
�i t ��n g t h a m g i a � n h g i � : H �c v i � n , c � n b � g i �n g d �y ;
P h ��n g p h � p � n h g i � : t h � n g q u a p h i �u � n h g i � h o �c p h �n g v �n t r �c t i �p ;
T r � n c � s � � k i �n � n h g i � v � k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � c h �c v i � n , g i �n g v i � n B a n t � c h �c l �p h �c x � y d �n g B � o c � o t �n g k �t k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
i �u 1 2 . C �p c h �n g c h �, g i �y c h �n g n h �n � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . C h �n g c h � v � g i �y c h �n g n h �n
C h �n g c h � ��c s � d �n g c h o c � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g m � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � ��c t h �m �n h t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t , c � g i � t r � s � d �n g t r � n p h �m v i t o � n q u �c .
G i �y c h �n g n h �n ��c s � d �n g c h o c � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k h � c .
2 . i �u k i �n � ��c c �p c h �n g c h �
C h �n g c h � c �p c h o n h �n g h �c v i � n � p �n g c � c i �u k i �n s a u :
a ) T h a m g i a h �c t �p c � c n �i d u n g q u y �n h c �a c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g v � t h � i g i a n n g h i h o #c c o l y d o k h � n g ��#c q u a 2 0 % t h � i g i a n q u y i #n h c u a c h ��n g t r i n h ;
b ) C � � c � c b � i k i �m t r a , v i �t t h u h o �c h , � � n �t t � 5 i �m t r � l � n ( c h �m t h e o t h a n g i �m 1 0 ) t h e o q u y �n h ;
c ) C h �p h � n h t �t n �i q u y h �c t �p .
3 . i �u k i �n � ��c c �p g i �y c h �n g n h �n
G i �y c h �n g n h �n ��c c �p c h o n h �n g h �c v i � n b �o �m c � c i �u k i �n s a u :
a ) T h a m g i a h �c t �p c � c n �i d u n g q u y �n h c �a c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g v � t h � i g i a n n g h i h o #c c o l y d o k h � n g ��#c q u a 2 0 % t h � i g i a n q u y i #n h c u a c h ��n g t r i n h ;
b ) C � � c � c b � i k i �m t r a , v i �t t h u h o �c h ( n �u c � ) ;
c ) C h �p h � n h t �t n �i q u y h �c t �p .
4 . C h �n g c h �, g i �y c h �n g n h �n ��c c �p 1 ( m �t ) l �n s a u k h i k �t t h � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g . T r ��n g h �p b � m �t , h � h �n g , n g ��i ��c c �p c � �n � n g h � t h � ��c c � s � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g x e m x � t c �p l �i g i �y x � c n h �n .
5 . L o �i c h �n g c h �, t h �m q u y �n i n , c �p v � q u �n l � c h �n g c h � ��c t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y �n h t �i T h � n g t � s � 0 3 / 2 0 1 1 / T T - B N V n g � y 2 5 t h � n g 0 1 n m 2 0 1 1 c �a B � t r ��n g B � N �i v � h ��n g d �n t h �c h i �n m �t s � i �u c �a N g h � �n h s � 1 8 / 2 0 1 0 / N - C P n g � y 0 5 t h � n g 3 n m 2 0 1 0 c �a C h � n h p h � v � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c .
i �u 1 3 . Q u �n l � , l �u t r � h � s � c � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . T o � n b � h � s �, t � i l i �u l i � n q u a n �n k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c l �u t r � t �i �n v �, c � s � t � c h �c � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � l �u t r �.
2 . K �t q u � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c t h � n g b � o v � �n v � q u �n l � , s � d �n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c .
3 . �n v � q u �n l � h � s � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c � t r � c h n h i �m c �p n h �t k �t q u � � o t �o v � b �n s a o c h �n g c h � k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g v � o h � s � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c v � p h �n m �m q u �n l � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ( n �u c � ) .
i �u 1 4 . T r � c h n h i �m c �a c � c �n v �
1 . C � c �n v � t r �c t h u �c B � c � t r � c h n h i �m
a ) X � y d �n g k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c h �n g n m g �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � � t �n g h �p t r � n h B � t r ��n g p h � d u y �t ;
b ) T h �c h i �n � n g q u y �n h v � c h �n , c � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c i � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o q u y �n h t �i Q u y c h � n � y ; k � b �n c a m k �t t h �c h i �n n g h )a v � �i v �i c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v � ��c c � i v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a ;
c ) P h �i h �p v �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � x � y d �n g n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c h u y � n m � n c h o c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v �;
d ) �n h k � v � o t h �i i �m 3 0 t h � n g 6 v � 3 1 t h � n g 1 2 h �n g n m , b � o c � o B � ( q u a V � T � c h �c c � n b �) c � c n �i d u n g d ��i � y :
- K �t q u � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v � v � c � c �i t ��n g k h � c ( t h e o m �u t �i c � c P h � l �c 8 , 9 ) ;
- V i �c t h u h �i k i n h p h � b �i t h ��n g , �n b � c h i p h � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ( * . ^ ` b f � � � � D F V ~ � ���곢�x�\KB;4;-; h�e� h/d h�e� h�y> h�e� h�A( h� " h�A( CJ h�e� h�A( 6�B* CJ aJ ph � 6j h�.� 5�B* CJ UaJ mH nH ph �sH*tH*u h�e� h�A( B* CJ aJ ph �4j h�e� h�A( 5�B* CJ UaJ mH nH ph �u h�e� h�A( 5�B* CJ aJ ph � h�� 5�B* CJ aJ ph � /j�T
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G � � � Vv �* � Vv Vv � �� � � � ���� ^0<� # �q � 8 � �� 0 �� $� � K� �q > K� p � � K� �� �) " �) Vv �) * � �) �) �) :� :� $t 2 �) �) �) �� �* �* �* �* ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� K� �) �) �) �) �) �) �) �) �) � � : E M B E D E q u a t i o n . 3 B � K H O A H �C V � C � N G N G H �
C �N G H � A X � H �I C H � N G H (A V I �T N A M
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C h ��n g I N H �N G Q U Y �N H C H U N G
i �u 1 . �i t ��n g v � p h �m v i i �u c h �n h
Q u y c h � n � y q u y �n h v � q u �n l � h o �t �n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g �i v �i c � n b �, c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c v � n g ��i l a o �n g t h e o c h � � h �p �n g l a o �n g c � t h �i h �n t � 1 2 t h � n g t r � l � n t h u �c B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � ( s a u � y g �i t �t l � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ) .
i �u 2 . G i �i t h � c h t � n g �
1 . � o t �o l � q u � t r � n h t r u y �n t h �, t i �p n h �n c � h � t h �n g n h �n g t r i t h �c , k � n n g t h e o q u y �n h c �a t �n g c �p h �c , b �c h �c , g �n v �i v i �c c �p v n b �n g ��c p h � p l u �t V i �t N a m c � n g n h �n ( s a u � y g �i l � � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a ) .
2 . B �i d ��n g l � h o �t �n g t r a n g b �, c �p n h �t , n � n g c a o k i �n t h �c , k � n n g l � m v i �c .
3 . H � n h t h �c � o t �o , b �i d ��n g b a o g �m c � c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t �p t r u n g v � k h � n g t �p t r u n g , t �p h u �n , h �i t h �o , t h �c t �p � t r o n g n ��c v � n g o � i n ��c .
4 . � o t �o , b �i d ��n g n g �n h �n l � c � c k h o � h �c c � t h �i g i a n h �c �n 0 3 t h � n g t � n h t � n g � y k h a i g i �n g �n k h i k i �m t r a , � n h g i � , k �t t h � c k h o � h �c .
5 . � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d � i h �n l � c � c k h o � h �c c � t h �i g i a n h �c t r � n 0 3 t h � n g t � n h t � n g � y k h a i g i �n g �n k h i k i �m t r a , � n h g i � , k �t t h � c k h o � h �c .
6 . K � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g l � n h �n g h o �t �n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d � k i �n t h �c h i �n t r o n g k � k � h o �c h , ��c c �p c � t h �m q u y �n p h � d u y �t n h �m � p �n g c � c n h u c �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c , g � p p h �n p h � t t r i �n n h � n l �c k h o a h �c v � c � n g n g h �.
i �u 3 . Y � u c �u v � n g u y � n t �c � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c
1 . C � n g c h �c a n g c � n g t � c t �i B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � p h �i t h a m g i a b �i d ��n g t �i t h i �u k i �n t h �c , k � n n g c h u y � n n g � n h h � n g n m ( t h �i g i a n t h �c h i �n l � 0 1 t u �n / n m ; m �t t u �n ��c t � n h b �n g 0 5 n g � y h �c , m �t n g � y h �c 0 8 t i �t ) . T h �i g i a n t h a m g i a c � c k h � a b �i d ��n g ��c c �n g d �n t r o n g m �t n m .
2 . K h � n g c � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c i d � t u y �n h o �c t h a m g i a h a i k h � a � o t �o d � i h �n t r o n g c � n g m �t t h �i g i a n h o �c c � i � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a � c �p h �c , b �c h �c m � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c � c � , t r � t r ��n g h �p d o t h a y �i v � t r � v i �c l � m v � p h �i ��c t h � t r ��n g �n v � x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h .
3 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i d � t u y �n n h �n g k h � n g d � t h i ( t r � t r ��n g h �p c � l � d o c h � n h � n g ) h o �c k h � n g t r � n g t u y �n s � k h � n g ��c c � d � t u y �n c � c k h o � � o t �o t ��n g t � k h � c t r o n g v � n g 1 2 t h � n g t i �p t h e o .
4 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c i � o t �o �i h �c , s a u �i h �c p h �i ��c c � q u a n q u �n l � c � t h �m q u y �n c � i n g k � d � t u y �n v � t r ��c k h i c h � n h t h �c i � o t �o p h �i k � c a m k �t t h �c h i �n n g h )a v � c �a c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i � o t �o ( t h e o m �u t �i P h � l �c 1 ) .
5 . �i v �i c � c t r ��n g h �p c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t � n g k � d � t h i v � t r � n g t u y �n c � c k h o � � o t �o t r o n g n ��c t h � p h �i h �c n g o � i g i � h � n h c h � n h v � t � t � c t o � n b � c h i p h � � o t �o , �n g t h �i p h �i b � o c � o t h � t r ��n g �n v � v � v i �c i h �c .
6 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t � n g k � d � t u y �n c � c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g � n ��c n g o � i t h � k h � n g ��c x e m x � t c � i � o t �o n �u t r � n g t u y �n . T r ��n g h �p c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t r � n g t u y �n k h � a h �c v �i c h u y � n n g � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g p h � h �p v �i v � t r � v i �c l � m h i �n t �i h o �c p h � h �p v �i y � u c �u c � n g t � c c �a �n v �, t h � t h � t r ��n g �n v � c � t h � x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h h o �c � n g h � c �p c � t h �m q u y �n x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h .
7 . T r ��n g h �p c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t � c � q u a n k h � c c h u y �n v � c � n g t � c t �i B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, n �u � t r � n g t u y �n h o �c a n g t h e o h �c c � c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d � i h �n v �i c h u y � n n g � n h � o t �o p h � h �p v �i v � t r � v i �c l � m t h � ��c t i �p t �c t h e o h �c v � ��c h ��n g q u y �n l �i t h e o q u y �n h .
8 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a � t r o n g n ��c b �n g n g u �n k i n h p h � c �a n h � n ��c p h �i h �c t h e o h � c h � n h q u y ; t r ��n g h �p t h e o h �c h � k h � n g c h � n h q u y c h � ��c x e m x � t k h i c � s � � o t �o k h � n g c � h � n h t h �c � o t �o c h � n h q u y v � c h u y � n n g � n h � o t �o .
9 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a s a u k h i h o � n t h � n h m �t b �c � o t �o , s a u 2 4 t h � n g m �i ��c x e m x � t c � i � o t �o � b �c c a o h �n ( n �u c � ) . T r ��n g h �p ��c c � s � � o t �o � n g h � c h u y �n t h �n g t h � t h � t r ��n g �n v � q u �n l � , s � d �n g x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h h o �c � n g h � c �p c � t h �m q u y �n x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h .
C h ��n g I I
X � Y D �N G K � H O �C H , N �I D U N G
V � C H ��N G T R � N H � O T �O , B �I D ��N G
i �u 4 . X � y d �n g k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . T r ��c n g � y 1 0 t h � n g 7 h �n g n m , T h � t r ��n g �n v � t r �c t h u �c B � c � t r � c h n h i �m x � y d �n g k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v �, g �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � ( t h e o m �u t �i c � c P h � l �c 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) � t �n g h �p .
2 . V � T � c h �c c � n b � c h � t r � t �n g h �p n h u c �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � c �n v �, p h �i h �p v �i V � K � h o �c h - T �n g h �p , V � T � i c h � n h t h �m �n h , t r � n h L � n h �o B � x e m x � t , p h � d u y �t k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a B �, g �i c � c b �, c � q u a n l i � n q u a n t r ��c n g � y 2 5 t h � n g 7 h � n g n m ; t h � n g b � o v � h ��n g d �n c � c �n v � t h �c h i �n k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g s a u k h i ��c L � n h �o B � p h � d u y �t .
i �u 5 . N �i d u n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . N �i d u n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g � t r o n g n ��c g �m :
a ) L � l u �n c h � n h t r �;
b ) C h u y � n m � n , n g h i �p v �;
c ) K i �n t h �c p h � p l u �t ; k i �n t h �c , k � n n g q u �n l � n h � n ��c v � q u �n l � c h u y � n n g � n h ; k � n n g n g h � n g h i �p c h u y � n n g � n h ;
d ) T i n h �c , n g o �i n g �;
) B �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n c h �c v � q u �n l � , c h �c d a n h n g h � n g h i �p ;
e ) B �i d ��n g k i �n t h �c q u �c p h � n g a n n i n h .
2 . N �i d u n g b �i d ��n g � n ��c n g o � i g �m :
a ) K i �n t h �c , k i n h n g h i �m , k � n n g q u �n l � h � n h c h � n h n h � n ��c v � q u �n l � c h u y � n n g � n h ;
b ) K i �n t h �c , k i n h n g h i �m h �i n h �p q u �c t � v � k h o a h �c v � c � n g n g h �.
i �u 6 . C h ��n g t r � n h v � t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . C � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g p h �i c � c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o ��c x � y d �n g t h e o m �u c h u n g t h �n g n h �t v � ��c c �p c � t h �m q u y �n p h � d u y �t t r ��c k h i t � c h �c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g . M �i c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c x � y d �n g c � t h � t h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h k h u n g v � t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
a ) C h ��n g t r � n h k h u n g p h �i q u y �n h r � �i t ��n g , m �c t i � u , y � u c �u , h � n h t h �c , t h �i g i a n , p h ��n g p h � p � o t �o , b �i d ��n g , c �u t r � c c h ��n g t r � n h v � � c ��n g n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h ( t h e o m �u t �i P h � l �c 7 ) ;
b ) T � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �n ��c b i � n s o �n p h � h �p v �i c h ��n g t r � n h k h u n g , t � n g � s � d �n g t r o n g t � i l i �u p h �i l � t � n g � p h � t h � n g . T � i l i �u c �n ��c t r � n h b � y k h o a h �c , d � �c , d � h i �u , d � t r a c �u . T � i l i �u p h �i k �t h �p c � p h �n l � t h u y �t v � b � i t �p t h �c h � n h ( n �u c � ) ; c � c c h u y � n � h o �c b � i g i �n g c � t h � ��c b i � n t �p t h e o k �t c �u m �, d � c �p n h �t c � c t h � n g t i n m �i t � c � c v n b �n q u y p h �m p h � p l u �t v � c � c q u y �n h c � t h � c �a B �, n g � n h , �a p h ��n g .
2 . C � c t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � t � c h �c b i � n s o �n
a ) T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n n g �c h , b a o g �m :
- T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g n g �c h c � n s � v � t ��n g ��n g ;
- T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g n g �c h c h u y � n v i � n v � t ��n g ��n g ;
- T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g n g �c h c h u y � n v i � n c h � n h v � t ��n g ��n g ;
b ) T � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n c h �c v � l � n h �o c �p p h � n g v � t ��n g ��n g .
3 . C h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g d o B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � q u �n l �
a ) C h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n n g h i �p v � c h �c d a n h n g h � n g h i �p v i � n c h �c c h u y � n n g � n h k h o a h �c v � c � n g n g h �;
b ) C h ��n g t r � n h b �i d ��n g k i �n t h �c , k � n n g c h u y � n n g � n h .
i �u 7 . Q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . N h i �m v � q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h g �m :
a ) T � c h �c t h �m �n h , � n h g i � ;
b ) P h � d u y �t , b a n h � n h v � h ��n g d �n t h �c h i �n ;
c ) T h e o d � i , t �n g h �p t � n h h � n h t h �c h i �n b � o c � o B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �.
2 . V � T � c h �c c � n b � q u �n l � c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 , k h o �n 3 , i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y .
3 . C � c T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i i �m b , k h o �n 3 , i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y t h e o l )n h v �c q u �n l � n h � n ��c ��c g i a o .
i �u 8 . B i � n s o �n c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � t � c h �c b i � n s o �n , t r � n h t h �m �n h v � p h � d u y �t c � c t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 , k h o �n 3 i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y ( t r � c � c t � i l i �u � g i a o c h o c � c T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g ) .
2 . C � c T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g c � t r � c h n h i �m p h �i h �p v �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � t r o n g q u � t r � n h b i � n s o �n , t h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i i �m b , k h o �n 3 i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y .
i �u 9 . T h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . C � c t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o c � c �n v � b i � n s o �n q u y �n h t �i i �u 8 Q u y c h � n � y p h �i ��c t h �m �n h t r ��c k h i �a v � o s � d �n g .
2 . H �i �n g t h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ( s a u � y v i �t t �t l � H �i �n g ) c � 0 7 h o �c 0 9 t h � n h v i � n , t r o n g � c � C h � t �c h H �i �n g , T h � k � H �i �n g v � 0 2 �y v i � n p h �n b i �n .
N h i �m v � c �a c � c t h � n h v i � n H �i �n g t h �m �n h ; c h � � l � m v i �c c �a H �i �n g ; q u y t r � n h t � c h �c t h �m �n h t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y �n h t �i i �u 5 , i �u 6 , i �u 7 T h � n g t � s � 0 3 / 2 0 1 1 / T T - B N V n g � y 2 5 t h � n g 0 1 n m 2 0 1 1 c �a B � N �i v � h ��n g d �n t h �c h i �n m �t s � i �u c �a N g h � �n h s � 1 8 / 2 0 1 0 / N - C P n g � y 0 5 t h � n g 3 n m 2 0 1 0 c �a C h � n h p h � v � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c .
3 . V � T � c h �c c � n b � c h �u t r � c h n h i �m c h � t r � t � c h �c t h �m �n h c � c t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � b i � n s o �n . H �i �n g d o B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � q u y �t �n h t h � n h l �p , t h � n h p h �n g �m :
a ) C h � t �c h H �i �n g l � �i d i �n L � n h �o V � T � c h �c c � n b �;
b ) T h � k � H �i �n g l � c � n g c h �c c �a V � T � c h �c c � n b �;
c ) C � c �y v i � n H �i �n g g �m �i d i �n T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, V � P h � p c h �, l � n h �o c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n , c � c n h � n g h i � n c �u k h o a h �c , c h u y � n g i a v � g i �n g v i � n c � k i n h n g h i �m , u y t � n v � t r � n h � c h u y � n m � n p h � h �p v �i n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u ��c t h �m �n h .
4 . C � c �n v � q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 8 Q u y c h � n � y c h �u t r � c h n h i �m c h � t r � t � c h �c t h �m �n h t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i i �m b , k h o �n 3 , i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y . H �i �n g d o T �n g c �c t r ��n g , C �c t r ��n g v � t ��n g ��n g t h � n h l �p , t h � n h p h �n g �m :
a ) C h � t �c h H �i �n g l � �i d i �n L � n h �o T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g ;
b ) T h � k � H �i �n g l � c � n g c h �c c �a b � p h �n t � c h �c c � n b � c �a T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g ;
c ) C � c �y v i � n H �i �n g g �m �i d i �n V � T � c h �c c � n b �, B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, T r ��n g q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, l � n h �o c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n , c � c n h � n g h i � n c �u k h o a h �c , c h u y � n g i a v � g i �n g v i � n c � k i n h n g h i �m , u y t � n v � t r � n h � c h u y � n m � n p h � h �p v �i n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u ��c t h �m �n h .
5 . �i v �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k i �n t h �c , k � n n g c h u y � n n g � n h c � t h �i g i a n b �i d ��n g t � 0 4 n g � y t r � x u �n g t h � t h � t r ��n g c � c �n v � ��c g i a o q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g x e m x � t , p h � d u y �t b a n h � n h t h e o � n g h � c �a c � c b � p h �n c h �c n n g t r �c t h u �c s a u k h i c � � k i �n g � p � c �a c � c �n v � c h �c n n g .
6 . T r � c h n h i �m c �a b � p h �n g i � p v i �c t � c h �c t h �m �n h
a ) B � p h �n g i � p v i �c t � c h �c t h �m �n h t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � t r � c h n h i �m b � t r � c � c i �u k i �n , p h ��n g t i �n l � m v i �c c �n t h i �t c h o c � c h o �t �n g c �a H �i �n g t h �m �n h ;
b ) T r � n h c �p c � t h �m q u y �n q u y �t �n h t h � n h l �p H �i �n g t h �m �n h ;
c ) T i �p n h �n c � c t � i l i �u p h �c v � c h o c u �c h �p c �a H �i �n g t h �m �n h v � g �i �n t �n g �y v i � n H �i �n g � t n h �t t r ��c c u �c h �p t h �m �n h 7 ( b �y ) n g � y l � m v i �c ;
d ) C h u �n b � v � g �i h � s � t h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u �n c �p c � t h �m q u y �n ;
) G �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g � ��c b a n h � n h v � B � ( q u a V � T � c h �c c � n b �) � q u �n l � , t h e o d � i ;
e ) L �u g i �, b �o q u �n c � c t � i l i �u l i � n q u a n �n h o �t �n g t h �m �n h .
7 . K i n h p h � t � c h �c t h �m �n h
K i n h p h � t � c h �c t h �m �n h l �y t � k i n h p h � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n b �, c � n g c h �c ��c d � t o � n t r o n g k i n h p h � b i � n s o �n c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
i �u 1 0 . T h �m q u y �n b a n h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � b a n h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g �i v �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � b i � n s o �n .
2 . C � c T �n g c �c t r ��n g , C �c t r ��n g v � t ��n g ��n g b a n h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g �i v �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o �n v � b i � n s o �n .
C h ��n g I I I
T � C H �C � O T �O , B �I D ��N G
V � Q U �N L � � O T �O , B �I D ��N G
i �u 1 1 . X � y d �n g v � t � c h �c t h �c h i �n k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
C � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y t r � n h , g �m c � c b ��c s a u :
1 . X � y d �n g k � h o �c h t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g , g �m c � c n �i d u n g s a u � y : �i t ��n g , m �c t i � u , n �i d u n g , c h ��n g t r � n h , h � n h t h �c t � c h �c ; t h �i g i a n , �a i �m t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ( n �u k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c t � c h �c t �i n h i �u �a i �m t h � c �n g h i r � t �n g �a i �m v � t h �i g i a n t � c h �c t �i c � c �a i �m ) ; s � l ��n g h �c v i � n , b a n t � c h �c , g i �n g v i � n , k h � c h m �i ( n �u c � ) ; k i n h p h � ; t r � c h n h i �m c �a c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n �n v i �c t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
2 . T h � n g b � o t r i �u t �p h �c v i � n , g �m c � c n �i d u n g : m �c � c h , n �i d u n g , h � n h t h �c � o t �o ; t h � n h p h �n v � s � l ��n g h �c v i � n ; t h �i g i a n , �a i �m t � c h �c , k i n h p h � v � n h �n g v �n � c �n l �u � ( c � c �u , � t u �i , g i �i t � n h . . . ) ;
T h � n g b � o t r i �u t �p h �c v i � n p h �i ��c g �i t �i h �c v i � n v � c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n t r ��c k h i k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k h a i g i �n g � t n h �t 1 0 n g � y .
3 . Q u �n l � , t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
N g a y s a u k h i k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k h a i g i �n g , c �n t i �n h � n h c � c c � n g v i �c s a u � y : t h � n h l �p B a n t � c h �c l �p , B a n �i d i �n l �p , p h � n t � n h � m h �c t �p ; p h � b i �n n �i q u y l �p h �c ; p h � n c � n g n h i �m v �, k i �m t r a v i �c c h �p h � n h n �i q u y h �c t �p , t h �i g i a n h �c t �p c �a h �c v i � n , t h �i g i a n l � n l �p c �a g i �n g v i � n ; t � c h �c t h �c h i �n t h e o c h ��n g t r � n h c �a k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
4 . � n h g i � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
K �t t h � c m �t k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g , B a n t � c h �c l �p t i �n h � n h � n h g i � k �t q u � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o c � c n �i d u n g s a u � y : N �i d u n g , c h ��n g t r � n h , p h ��n g p h � p g i �n g d �y , t � i l i �u , k �t q u � t r u y �n �t , t i �p t h u k i �n t h �c , c � n g t � c t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ;
�i t ��n g t h a m g i a � n h g i � : H �c v i � n , c � n b � g i �n g d �y ;
P h ��n g p h � p � n h g i � : t h � n g q u a p h i �u � n h g i � h o �c p h �n g v �n t r �c t i �p ;
T r � n c � s � � k i �n � n h g i � v � k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � c h �c v i � n , g i �n g v i � n B a n t � c h �c l �p h �c x � y d �n g B � o c � o t �n g k �t k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
i �u 1 2 . C �p c h �n g c h �, g i �y c h �n g n h �n � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . C h �n g c h � v � g i �y c h �n g n h �n
C h �n g c h � ��c s � d �n g c h o c � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g m � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � ��c t h �m �n h t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t , c � g i � t r � s � d �n g t r � n p h �m v i t o � n q u �c .
G i �y c h �n g n h �n ��c s � d �n g c h o c � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k h � c .
2 . i �u k i �n � ��c c �p c h �n g c h �
C h �n g c h � c �p c h o n h �n g h �c v i � n � p �n g c � c i �u k i �n s a u :
a ) T h a m g i a h �c t �p c � c n �i d u n g q u y �n h c �a c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g v � t h � i g i a n n g h i h o #c c o l y d o k h � n g ��#c q u a 2 0 % t h � i g i a n q u y i #n h c u a c h ��n g t r i n h ;
b ) C � � c � c b � i k i �m t r a , v i �t t h u h o �c h , � � n �t t � 5 i �m t r � l � n ( c h �m t h e o t h a n g i �m 1 0 ) t h e o q u y �n h ;
c ) C h �p h � n h t �t n �i q u y h �c t �p .
3 . i �u k i �n � ��c c �p g i �y c h �n g n h �n
G i �y c h �n g n h �n ��c c �p c h o n h �n g h �c v i � n b �o �m c � c i �u k i �n s a u :
a ) T h a m g i a h �c t �p c � c n �i d u n g q u y �n h c �a c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g v � t h � i g i a n n g h i h o #c c o l y d o k h � n g ��#c q u a 2 0 % t h � i g i a n q u y i #n h c u a c h ��n g t r i n h ;
b ) C � � c � c b � i k i �m t r a , v i �t t h u h o �c h ( n �u c � ) ;
c ) C h �p h � n h t �t n �i q u y h �c t �p .
4 . C h �n g c h �, g i �y c h �n g n h �n ��c c �p 1 ( m �t ) l �n s a u k h i k �t t h � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g . T r ��n g h �p b � m �t , h � h �n g , n g ��i ��c c �p c � �n � n g h � t h � ��c c � s � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g x e m x � t c �p l �i g i �y x � c n h �n .
5 . L o �i c h �n g c h �, t h �m q u y �n i n , c �p v � q u �n l � c h �n g c h � ��c t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y �n h t �i T h � n g t � s � 0 3 / 2 0 1 1 / T T - B N V n g � y 2 5 t h � n g 0 1 n m 2 0 1 1 c �a B � t r ��n g B � N �i v � h ��n g d �n t h �c h i �n m �t s � i �u c �a N g h � �n h s � 1 8 / 2 0 1 0 / N - C P n g � y 0 5 t h � n g 3 n m 2 0 1 0 c �a C h � n h p h � v � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c .
i �u 1 3 . Q u �n l � , l �u t r � h � s � c � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . T o � n b � h � s �, t � i l i �u l i � n q u a n �n k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c l �u t r � t �i �n v �, c � s � t � c h �c � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � l �u t r �.
2 . K �t q u � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c t h � n g b � o v � �n v � q u �n l � , s � d �n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c .
3 . �n v � q u �n l � h � s � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c � t r � c h n h i �m c �p n h �t k �t q u � � o t �o v � b �n s a o c h �n g c h � k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g v � o h � s � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c v � p h �n m �m q u �n l � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ( n �u c � ) .
i �u 1 4 . T r � c h n h i �m c �a c � c �n v �
1 . C � c �n v � t r �c t h u �c B � c � t r � c h n h i �m
a ) X � y d �n g k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c h �n g n m g �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � � t �n g h �p t r � n h B � t r ��n g p h � d u y �t ;
b ) T h �c h i �n � n g q u y �n h v � c h �n , c � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c i � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o q u y �n h t �i Q u y c h � n � y ; k � b �n c a m k �t t h �c h i �n n g h )a v � �i v �i c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v � ��c c � i v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a ;
c ) P h �i h �p v �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � x � y d �n g n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c h u y � n m � n c h o c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v �;
d ) �n h k � v � o t h �i i �m 3 0 t h � n g 6 v � 3 1 t h � n g 1 2 h �n g n m , b � o c � o B � ( q u a V � T � c h �c c � n b �) c � c n �i d u n g d ��i � y :
- K �t q u � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v � v � c � c �i t ��n g k h � c ( t h e o m �u t �i c � c P h � l �c 8 , 9 ) ;
- V i �c t h u h �i k i n h p h � b �i t h ��n g , �n b � c h i p h � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ( * . ^ ` b f � � � � D F V ~ � ���곢�x�\KB;4;-; h�e� h/d h�e� h�y> h�e� h�A( h� " h�A( CJ h�e� h�A( 6�B* CJ aJ ph � 6j h�.� 5�B* CJ UaJ mH nH ph �sH*tH*u h�e� h�A( B* CJ aJ ph �4j h�e� h�A( 5�B* CJ UaJ mH nH ph �u h�e� h�A( 5�B* CJ aJ ph � h�� 5�B* CJ aJ ph � /j�T
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i �u 1 . �i t ��n g v � p h �m v i i �u c h �n h
Q u y c h � n � y q u y �n h v � q u �n l � h o �t �n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g �i v �i c � n b �, c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c v � n g ��i l a o �n g t h e o c h � � h �p �n g l a o �n g c � t h �i h �n t � 1 2 t h � n g t r � l � n t h u �c B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � ( s a u � y g �i t �t l � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ) .
i �u 2 . G i �i t h � c h t � n g �
1 . � o t �o l � q u � t r � n h t r u y �n t h �, t i �p n h �n c � h � t h �n g n h �n g t r i t h �c , k � n n g t h e o q u y �n h c �a t �n g c �p h �c , b �c h �c , g �n v �i v i �c c �p v n b �n g ��c p h � p l u �t V i �t N a m c � n g n h �n ( s a u � y g �i l � � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a ) .
2 . B �i d ��n g l � h o �t �n g t r a n g b �, c �p n h �t , n � n g c a o k i �n t h �c , k � n n g l � m v i �c .
3 . H � n h t h �c � o t �o , b �i d ��n g b a o g �m c � c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t �p t r u n g v � k h � n g t �p t r u n g , t �p h u �n , h �i t h �o , t h �c t �p � t r o n g n ��c v � n g o � i n ��c .
4 . � o t �o , b �i d ��n g n g �n h �n l � c � c k h o � h �c c � t h �i g i a n h �c �n 0 3 t h � n g t � n h t � n g � y k h a i g i �n g �n k h i k i �m t r a , � n h g i � , k �t t h � c k h o � h �c .
5 . � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d � i h �n l � c � c k h o � h �c c � t h �i g i a n h �c t r � n 0 3 t h � n g t � n h t � n g � y k h a i g i �n g �n k h i k i �m t r a , � n h g i � , k �t t h � c k h o � h �c .
6 . K � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g l � n h �n g h o �t �n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d � k i �n t h �c h i �n t r o n g k � k � h o �c h , ��c c �p c � t h �m q u y �n p h � d u y �t n h �m � p �n g c � c n h u c �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c , g � p p h �n p h � t t r i �n n h � n l �c k h o a h �c v � c � n g n g h �.
i �u 3 . Y � u c �u v � n g u y � n t �c � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c
1 . C � n g c h �c a n g c � n g t � c t �i B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � p h �i t h a m g i a b �i d ��n g t �i t h i �u k i �n t h �c , k � n n g c h u y � n n g � n h h � n g n m ( t h �i g i a n t h �c h i �n l � 0 1 t u �n / n m ; m �t t u �n ��c t � n h b �n g 0 5 n g � y h �c , m �t n g � y h �c 0 8 t i �t ) . T h �i g i a n t h a m g i a c � c k h � a b �i d ��n g ��c c �n g d �n t r o n g m �t n m .
2 . K h � n g c � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c i d � t u y �n h o �c t h a m g i a h a i k h � a � o t �o d � i h �n t r o n g c � n g m �t t h �i g i a n h o �c c � i � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a � c �p h �c , b �c h �c m � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c � c � , t r � t r ��n g h �p d o t h a y �i v � t r � v i �c l � m v � p h �i ��c t h � t r ��n g �n v � x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h .
3 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i d � t u y �n n h �n g k h � n g d � t h i ( t r � t r ��n g h �p c � l � d o c h � n h � n g ) h o �c k h � n g t r � n g t u y �n s � k h � n g ��c c � d � t u y �n c � c k h o � � o t �o t ��n g t � k h � c t r o n g v � n g 1 2 t h � n g t i �p t h e o .
4 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c i � o t �o �i h �c , s a u �i h �c p h �i ��c c � q u a n q u �n l � c � t h �m q u y �n c � i n g k � d � t u y �n v � t r ��c k h i c h � n h t h �c i � o t �o p h �i k � c a m k �t t h �c h i �n n g h )a v � c �a c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i � o t �o ( t h e o m �u t �i P h � l �c 1 ) .
5 . �i v �i c � c t r ��n g h �p c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t � n g k � d � t h i v � t r � n g t u y �n c � c k h o � � o t �o t r o n g n ��c t h � p h �i h �c n g o � i g i � h � n h c h � n h v � t � t � c t o � n b � c h i p h � � o t �o , �n g t h �i p h �i b � o c � o t h � t r ��n g �n v � v � v i �c i h �c .
6 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t � n g k � d � t u y �n c � c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g � n ��c n g o � i t h � k h � n g ��c x e m x � t c � i � o t �o n �u t r � n g t u y �n . T r ��n g h �p c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t r � n g t u y �n k h � a h �c v �i c h u y � n n g � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g p h � h �p v �i v � t r � v i �c l � m h i �n t �i h o �c p h � h �p v �i y � u c �u c � n g t � c c �a �n v �, t h � t h � t r ��n g �n v � c � t h � x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h h o �c � n g h � c �p c � t h �m q u y �n x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h .
7 . T r ��n g h �p c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c t � c � q u a n k h � c c h u y �n v � c � n g t � c t �i B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, n �u � t r � n g t u y �n h o �c a n g t h e o h �c c � c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d � i h �n v �i c h u y � n n g � n h � o t �o p h � h �p v �i v � t r � v i �c l � m t h � ��c t i �p t �c t h e o h �c v � ��c h ��n g q u y �n l �i t h e o q u y �n h .
8 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a � t r o n g n ��c b �n g n g u �n k i n h p h � c �a n h � n ��c p h �i h �c t h e o h � c h � n h q u y ; t r ��n g h �p t h e o h �c h � k h � n g c h � n h q u y c h � ��c x e m x � t k h i c � s � � o t �o k h � n g c � h � n h t h �c � o t �o c h � n h q u y v � c h u y � n n g � n h � o t �o .
9 . C � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c c � i � o t �o v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a s a u k h i h o � n t h � n h m �t b �c � o t �o , s a u 2 4 t h � n g m �i ��c x e m x � t c � i � o t �o � b �c c a o h �n ( n �u c � ) . T r ��n g h �p ��c c � s � � o t �o � n g h � c h u y �n t h �n g t h � t h � t r ��n g �n v � q u �n l � , s � d �n g x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h h o �c � n g h � c �p c � t h �m q u y �n x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h .
C h ��n g I I
X � Y D �N G K � H O �C H , N �I D U N G
V � C H ��N G T R � N H � O T �O , B �I D ��N G
i �u 4 . X � y d �n g k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . T r ��c n g � y 1 0 t h � n g 7 h �n g n m , T h � t r ��n g �n v � t r �c t h u �c B � c � t r � c h n h i �m x � y d �n g k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v �, g �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � ( t h e o m �u t �i c � c P h � l �c 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) � t �n g h �p .
2 . V � T � c h �c c � n b � c h � t r � t �n g h �p n h u c �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � c �n v �, p h �i h �p v �i V � K � h o �c h - T �n g h �p , V � T � i c h � n h t h �m �n h , t r � n h L � n h �o B � x e m x � t , p h � d u y �t k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a B �, g �i c � c b �, c � q u a n l i � n q u a n t r ��c n g � y 2 5 t h � n g 7 h � n g n m ; t h � n g b � o v � h ��n g d �n c � c �n v � t h �c h i �n k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g s a u k h i ��c L � n h �o B � p h � d u y �t .
i �u 5 . N �i d u n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . N �i d u n g � o t �o , b �i d ��n g � t r o n g n ��c g �m :
a ) L � l u �n c h � n h t r �;
b ) C h u y � n m � n , n g h i �p v �;
c ) K i �n t h �c p h � p l u �t ; k i �n t h �c , k � n n g q u �n l � n h � n ��c v � q u �n l � c h u y � n n g � n h ; k � n n g n g h � n g h i �p c h u y � n n g � n h ;
d ) T i n h �c , n g o �i n g �;
) B �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n c h �c v � q u �n l � , c h �c d a n h n g h � n g h i �p ;
e ) B �i d ��n g k i �n t h �c q u �c p h � n g a n n i n h .
2 . N �i d u n g b �i d ��n g � n ��c n g o � i g �m :
a ) K i �n t h �c , k i n h n g h i �m , k � n n g q u �n l � h � n h c h � n h n h � n ��c v � q u �n l � c h u y � n n g � n h ;
b ) K i �n t h �c , k i n h n g h i �m h �i n h �p q u �c t � v � k h o a h �c v � c � n g n g h �.
i �u 6 . C h ��n g t r � n h v � t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . C � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g p h �i c � c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o ��c x � y d �n g t h e o m �u c h u n g t h �n g n h �t v � ��c c �p c � t h �m q u y �n p h � d u y �t t r ��c k h i t � c h �c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g . M �i c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c x � y d �n g c � t h � t h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h k h u n g v � t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
a ) C h ��n g t r � n h k h u n g p h �i q u y �n h r � �i t ��n g , m �c t i � u , y � u c �u , h � n h t h �c , t h �i g i a n , p h ��n g p h � p � o t �o , b �i d ��n g , c �u t r � c c h ��n g t r � n h v � � c ��n g n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h ( t h e o m �u t �i P h � l �c 7 ) ;
b ) T � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �n ��c b i � n s o �n p h � h �p v �i c h ��n g t r � n h k h u n g , t � n g � s � d �n g t r o n g t � i l i �u p h �i l � t � n g � p h � t h � n g . T � i l i �u c �n ��c t r � n h b � y k h o a h �c , d � �c , d � h i �u , d � t r a c �u . T � i l i �u p h �i k �t h �p c � p h �n l � t h u y �t v � b � i t �p t h �c h � n h ( n �u c � ) ; c � c c h u y � n � h o �c b � i g i �n g c � t h � ��c b i � n t �p t h e o k �t c �u m �, d � c �p n h �t c � c t h � n g t i n m �i t � c � c v n b �n q u y p h �m p h � p l u �t v � c � c q u y �n h c � t h � c �a B �, n g � n h , �a p h ��n g .
2 . C � c t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � t � c h �c b i � n s o �n
a ) T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n n g �c h , b a o g �m :
- T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g n g �c h c � n s � v � t ��n g ��n g ;
- T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g n g �c h c h u y � n v i � n v � t ��n g ��n g ;
- T � i l i �u b �i d ��n g n g �c h c h u y � n v i � n c h � n h v � t ��n g ��n g ;
b ) T � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n c h �c v � l � n h �o c �p p h � n g v � t ��n g ��n g .
3 . C h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g d o B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � q u �n l �
a ) C h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g t h e o t i � u c h u �n n g h i �p v � c h �c d a n h n g h � n g h i �p v i � n c h �c c h u y � n n g � n h k h o a h �c v � c � n g n g h �;
b ) C h ��n g t r � n h b �i d ��n g k i �n t h �c , k � n n g c h u y � n n g � n h .
i �u 7 . Q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . N h i �m v � q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h g �m :
a ) T � c h �c t h �m �n h , � n h g i � ;
b ) P h � d u y �t , b a n h � n h v � h ��n g d �n t h �c h i �n ;
c ) T h e o d � i , t �n g h �p t � n h h � n h t h �c h i �n b � o c � o B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �.
2 . V � T � c h �c c � n b � q u �n l � c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 , k h o �n 3 , i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y .
3 . C � c T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i i �m b , k h o �n 3 , i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y t h e o l )n h v �c q u �n l � n h � n ��c ��c g i a o .
i �u 8 . B i � n s o �n c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � t � c h �c b i � n s o �n , t r � n h t h �m �n h v � p h � d u y �t c � c t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 , k h o �n 3 i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y ( t r � c � c t � i l i �u � g i a o c h o c � c T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g ) .
2 . C � c T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g c � t r � c h n h i �m p h �i h �p v �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � t r o n g q u � t r � n h b i � n s o �n , t h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i i �m b , k h o �n 3 i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y .
i �u 9 . T h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . C � c t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o c � c �n v � b i � n s o �n q u y �n h t �i i �u 8 Q u y c h � n � y p h �i ��c t h �m �n h t r ��c k h i �a v � o s � d �n g .
2 . H �i �n g t h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ( s a u � y v i �t t �t l � H �i �n g ) c � 0 7 h o �c 0 9 t h � n h v i � n , t r o n g � c � C h � t �c h H �i �n g , T h � k � H �i �n g v � 0 2 �y v i � n p h �n b i �n .
N h i �m v � c �a c � c t h � n h v i � n H �i �n g t h �m �n h ; c h � � l � m v i �c c �a H �i �n g ; q u y t r � n h t � c h �c t h �m �n h t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y �n h t �i i �u 5 , i �u 6 , i �u 7 T h � n g t � s � 0 3 / 2 0 1 1 / T T - B N V n g � y 2 5 t h � n g 0 1 n m 2 0 1 1 c �a B � N �i v � h ��n g d �n t h �c h i �n m �t s � i �u c �a N g h � �n h s � 1 8 / 2 0 1 0 / N - C P n g � y 0 5 t h � n g 3 n m 2 0 1 0 c �a C h � n h p h � v � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c .
3 . V � T � c h �c c � n b � c h �u t r � c h n h i �m c h � t r � t � c h �c t h �m �n h c � c t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � b i � n s o �n . H �i �n g d o B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � q u y �t �n h t h � n h l �p , t h � n h p h �n g �m :
a ) C h � t �c h H �i �n g l � �i d i �n L � n h �o V � T � c h �c c � n b �;
b ) T h � k � H �i �n g l � c � n g c h �c c �a V � T � c h �c c � n b �;
c ) C � c �y v i � n H �i �n g g �m �i d i �n T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, V � P h � p c h �, l � n h �o c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n , c � c n h � n g h i � n c �u k h o a h �c , c h u y � n g i a v � g i �n g v i � n c � k i n h n g h i �m , u y t � n v � t r � n h � c h u y � n m � n p h � h �p v �i n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u ��c t h �m �n h .
4 . C � c �n v � q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 8 Q u y c h � n � y c h �u t r � c h n h i �m c h � t r � t � c h �c t h �m �n h t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g q u y �n h t �i i �m b , k h o �n 3 , i �u 6 Q u y c h � n � y . H �i �n g d o T �n g c �c t r ��n g , C �c t r ��n g v � t ��n g ��n g t h � n h l �p , t h � n h p h �n g �m :
a ) C h � t �c h H �i �n g l � �i d i �n L � n h �o T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g ;
b ) T h � k � H �i �n g l � c � n g c h �c c �a b � p h �n t � c h �c c � n b � c �a T �n g c �c , C �c v � t ��n g ��n g ;
c ) C � c �y v i � n H �i �n g g �m �i d i �n V � T � c h �c c � n b �, B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, T r ��n g q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h �, l � n h �o c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n , c � c n h � n g h i � n c �u k h o a h �c , c h u y � n g i a v � g i �n g v i � n c � k i n h n g h i �m , u y t � n v � t r � n h � c h u y � n m � n p h � h �p v �i n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u ��c t h �m �n h .
5 . �i v �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k i �n t h �c , k � n n g c h u y � n n g � n h c � t h �i g i a n b �i d ��n g t � 0 4 n g � y t r � x u �n g t h � t h � t r ��n g c � c �n v � ��c g i a o q u �n l � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g x e m x � t , p h � d u y �t b a n h � n h t h e o � n g h � c �a c � c b � p h �n c h �c n n g t r �c t h u �c s a u k h i c � � k i �n g � p � c �a c � c �n v � c h �c n n g .
6 . T r � c h n h i �m c �a b � p h �n g i � p v i �c t � c h �c t h �m �n h
a ) B � p h �n g i � p v i �c t � c h �c t h �m �n h t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � t r � c h n h i �m b � t r � c � c i �u k i �n , p h ��n g t i �n l � m v i �c c �n t h i �t c h o c � c h o �t �n g c �a H �i �n g t h �m �n h ;
b ) T r � n h c �p c � t h �m q u y �n q u y �t �n h t h � n h l �p H �i �n g t h �m �n h ;
c ) T i �p n h �n c � c t � i l i �u p h �c v � c h o c u �c h �p c �a H �i �n g t h �m �n h v � g �i �n t �n g �y v i � n H �i �n g � t n h �t t r ��c c u �c h �p t h �m �n h 7 ( b �y ) n g � y l � m v i �c ;
d ) C h u �n b � v � g �i h � s � t h �m �n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u �n c �p c � t h �m q u y �n ;
) G �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g � ��c b a n h � n h v � B � ( q u a V � T � c h �c c � n b �) � q u �n l � , t h e o d � i ;
e ) L �u g i �, b �o q u �n c � c t � i l i �u l i � n q u a n �n h o �t �n g t h �m �n h .
7 . K i n h p h � t � c h �c t h �m �n h
K i n h p h � t � c h �c t h �m �n h l �y t � k i n h p h � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n b �, c � n g c h �c ��c d � t o � n t r o n g k i n h p h � b i � n s o �n c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
i �u 1 0 . T h �m q u y �n b a n h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . B � t r ��n g B � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � b a n h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g �i v �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o T r ��n g Q u �n l � K h o a h �c v � C � n g n g h � b i � n s o �n .
2 . C � c T �n g c �c t r ��n g , C �c t r ��n g v � t ��n g ��n g b a n h � n h c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u b �i d ��n g �i v �i c � c c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � o t �o , b �i d ��n g d o �n v � b i � n s o �n .
C h ��n g I I I
T � C H �C � O T �O , B �I D ��N G
V � Q U �N L � � O T �O , B �I D ��N G
i �u 1 1 . X � y d �n g v � t � c h �c t h �c h i �n k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
C � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y t r � n h , g �m c � c b ��c s a u :
1 . X � y d �n g k � h o �c h t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g , g �m c � c n �i d u n g s a u � y : �i t ��n g , m �c t i � u , n �i d u n g , c h ��n g t r � n h , h � n h t h �c t � c h �c ; t h �i g i a n , �a i �m t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ( n �u k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c t � c h �c t �i n h i �u �a i �m t h � c �n g h i r � t �n g �a i �m v � t h �i g i a n t � c h �c t �i c � c �a i �m ) ; s � l ��n g h �c v i � n , b a n t � c h �c , g i �n g v i � n , k h � c h m �i ( n �u c � ) ; k i n h p h � ; t r � c h n h i �m c �a c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n �n v i �c t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
2 . T h � n g b � o t r i �u t �p h �c v i � n , g �m c � c n �i d u n g : m �c � c h , n �i d u n g , h � n h t h �c � o t �o ; t h � n h p h �n v � s � l ��n g h �c v i � n ; t h �i g i a n , �a i �m t � c h �c , k i n h p h � v � n h �n g v �n � c �n l �u � ( c � c �u , � t u �i , g i �i t � n h . . . ) ;
T h � n g b � o t r i �u t �p h �c v i � n p h �i ��c g �i t �i h �c v i � n v � c � c �n v � c � l i � n q u a n t r ��c k h i k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k h a i g i �n g � t n h �t 1 0 n g � y .
3 . Q u �n l � , t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
N g a y s a u k h i k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k h a i g i �n g , c �n t i �n h � n h c � c c � n g v i �c s a u � y : t h � n h l �p B a n t � c h �c l �p , B a n �i d i �n l �p , p h � n t � n h � m h �c t �p ; p h � b i �n n �i q u y l �p h �c ; p h � n c � n g n h i �m v �, k i �m t r a v i �c c h �p h � n h n �i q u y h �c t �p , t h �i g i a n h �c t �p c �a h �c v i � n , t h �i g i a n l � n l �p c �a g i �n g v i � n ; t � c h �c t h �c h i �n t h e o c h ��n g t r � n h c �a k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
4 . � n h g i � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
K �t t h � c m �t k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g , B a n t � c h �c l �p t i �n h � n h � n h g i � k �t q u � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o c � c n �i d u n g s a u � y : N �i d u n g , c h ��n g t r � n h , p h ��n g p h � p g i �n g d �y , t � i l i �u , k �t q u � t r u y �n �t , t i �p t h u k i �n t h �c , c � n g t � c t � c h �c k h o � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ;
�i t ��n g t h a m g i a � n h g i � : H �c v i � n , c � n b � g i �n g d �y ;
P h ��n g p h � p � n h g i � : t h � n g q u a p h i �u � n h g i � h o �c p h �n g v �n t r �c t i �p ;
T r � n c � s � � k i �n � n h g i � v � k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � c h �c v i � n , g i �n g v i � n B a n t � c h �c l �p h �c x � y d �n g B � o c � o t �n g k �t k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g .
i �u 1 2 . C �p c h �n g c h �, g i �y c h �n g n h �n � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . C h �n g c h � v � g i �y c h �n g n h �n
C h �n g c h � ��c s � d �n g c h o c � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g m � c h ��n g t r � n h , t � i l i �u � ��c t h �m �n h t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t , c � g i � t r � s � d �n g t r � n p h �m v i t o � n q u �c .
G i �y c h �n g n h �n ��c s � d �n g c h o c � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g k h � c .
2 . i �u k i �n � ��c c �p c h �n g c h �
C h �n g c h � c �p c h o n h �n g h �c v i � n � p �n g c � c i �u k i �n s a u :
a ) T h a m g i a h �c t �p c � c n �i d u n g q u y �n h c �a c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g v � t h � i g i a n n g h i h o #c c o l y d o k h � n g ��#c q u a 2 0 % t h � i g i a n q u y i #n h c u a c h ��n g t r i n h ;
b ) C � � c � c b � i k i �m t r a , v i �t t h u h o �c h , � � n �t t � 5 i �m t r � l � n ( c h �m t h e o t h a n g i �m 1 0 ) t h e o q u y �n h ;
c ) C h �p h � n h t �t n �i q u y h �c t �p .
3 . i �u k i �n � ��c c �p g i �y c h �n g n h �n
G i �y c h �n g n h �n ��c c �p c h o n h �n g h �c v i � n b �o �m c � c i �u k i �n s a u :
a ) T h a m g i a h �c t �p c � c n �i d u n g q u y �n h c �a c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g v � t h � i g i a n n g h i h o #c c o l y d o k h � n g ��#c q u a 2 0 % t h � i g i a n q u y i #n h c u a c h ��n g t r i n h ;
b ) C � � c � c b � i k i �m t r a , v i �t t h u h o �c h ( n �u c � ) ;
c ) C h �p h � n h t �t n �i q u y h �c t �p .
4 . C h �n g c h �, g i �y c h �n g n h �n ��c c �p 1 ( m �t ) l �n s a u k h i k �t t h � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g . T r ��n g h �p b � m �t , h � h �n g , n g ��i ��c c �p c � �n � n g h � t h � ��c c � s � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g x e m x � t c �p l �i g i �y x � c n h �n .
5 . L o �i c h �n g c h �, t h �m q u y �n i n , c �p v � q u �n l � c h �n g c h � ��c t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y �n h t �i T h � n g t � s � 0 3 / 2 0 1 1 / T T - B N V n g � y 2 5 t h � n g 0 1 n m 2 0 1 1 c �a B � t r ��n g B � N �i v � h ��n g d �n t h �c h i �n m �t s � i �u c �a N g h � �n h s � 1 8 / 2 0 1 0 / N - C P n g � y 0 5 t h � n g 3 n m 2 0 1 0 c �a C h � n h p h � v � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c .
i �u 1 3 . Q u �n l � , l �u t r � h � s � c � c k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g
1 . T o � n b � h � s �, t � i l i �u l i � n q u a n �n k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g ��c l �u t r � t �i �n v �, c � s � t � c h �c � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � l �u t r �.
2 . K �t q u � � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c �a c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ��c t h � n g b � o v � �n v � q u �n l � , s � d �n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c .
3 . �n v � q u �n l � h � s � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c � t r � c h n h i �m c �p n h �t k �t q u � � o t �o v � b �n s a o c h �n g c h � k h � a � o t �o , b �i d ��n g v � o h � s � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c v � p h �n m �m q u �n l � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c ( n �u c � ) .
i �u 1 4 . T r � c h n h i �m c �a c � c �n v �
1 . C � c �n v � t r �c t h u �c B � c � t r � c h n h i �m
a ) X � y d �n g k � h o �c h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c h �n g n m g �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � � t �n g h �p t r � n h B � t r ��n g p h � d u y �t ;
b ) T h �c h i �n � n g q u y �n h v � c h �n , c � c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c i � o t �o , b �i d ��n g t h e o q u y �n h t �i Q u y c h � n � y ; k � b �n c a m k �t t h �c h i �n n g h )a v � �i v �i c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v � ��c c � i v n b �n g c �p q u �c g i a ;
c ) P h �i h �p v �i V � T � c h �c c � n b � x � y d �n g n �i d u n g c h ��n g t r � n h � o t �o , b �i d ��n g c h u y � n m � n c h o c � n g c h �c , v i � n c h �c c �a �n v �;
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Học NURSING (Y TÁ ĐIỀU DƯỠNG) sau ra làm gì?
Sinh viên theo học ngành điều dưỡng ra trường sẽ được trang bị đủ kiến thức để công tác theo đúng nghiệp vụ tại các bệnh viện, cơ sở y tế. Tại đó, các điều dưỡng viên sẽ thực hiện các công việc cụ thể như: kiểm tra báo cáo tình hình bệnh của bệnh nhân; hướng dẫn bệnh nhân sử dụng thuốc đúng liều đúng cách; truyền đạt ý kiến của bệnh nhân với bác sĩ; đề xuất biện pháp xử lý, phối hợp với bác sĩ chăm sóc và điều trị người bệnh; hướng dẫn bệnh nhân và người nhà xử lý các tình huống khẩn cấp cũng như kiểm soát bệnh tại nhà, …
Với các điều dưỡng viên giỏi thành thạo kỹ năng điều dưỡng có thể tham gia xây dựng, lập kế hoạch và tổ chức thực hiện quy trình điều dưỡng, đồng thời, quản lý và đào tạo cán bộ điều dưỡng tại các đơn vị y tế.
Bên cạnh đó, sau khi tốt nghiệp tại ngành điều dưỡng tại các trường đại học cao đẳng, sinh viên hoàn toàn đủ điều kiện tham gia các công tác y tế cộng đồng như tư vấn, giáo dục sức khỏe cộng đồng, đề xuất các biện pháp phòng chống dịch bệnh.
Học ngành này có thể làm việc tại đơn vị chăm sóc tăng cường, ngoại khoa, nhi khoa, phòng cấp cứu, sản khoa, ngoài ra bạn còn có thể làm quản trị hoặc quản lý bệnh viện… Hay các cơ sở chăm sóc sức khỏe dài hạn, nhà riêng, các doanh nghiệp và kỹ nghệ, tư vấn viên ở các trường cao đẳng, đại học, các tổ chức bảo vệ sức khỏe, các tổ chức chăm sóc sức khỏe, trung tâm y tế dự phòng, các phòng khám ngoại trú và văn phòng y khoa, các tổ chức phi chính phủ và các lực lượng quân sự…
Bạn có biết, mức lương điều dưỡng tại các nước phát triển trên thế giới đều là những con số rất hấp dẫn không? Được biết, mức lương y tá ở Canada bình quân trong 1 năm sẽ dao động từ 85.000 – 105.000 CAD. Tuy nhiên, đã từng có con số thống kê; có người đã đạt mức lương y tá ở Canada lên đến 230.000 CAD trong 1 năm (tương đương 4,9 tỷ VND). Con số này còn vượt cả mức thu nhập của vị quan chức đứng đầu tỉnh bang Quebec. Tuy nhiên, để đạt được con số “cực khủng” như vậy; chắc hẳn nhân viên điều dưỡng ấy đã phải làm việc cật lực và tăng ca rất nhiều.